Задание

Запиши ответ

\(\boxed{10}\) Установи соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Используй каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.
Strategies and useful tips

  • Recommended time to fulfil is 10 minutes!
  • First thing you need to do is to read the titles very carefully and translate them. Try to keep them in mind while doing the task.
  • You don't need to read all the texts very carefully. Your aim is to understand the main idea.
  • Most often key information can be found in the very first and last sentences of the texts.
  • The heading must be the one that best covers the main topic, so you need to make sure that the heading you have chosen fits the meaning of the whole mini text and doesn't just simply use some of the same words.
  • Very often you will not find the same words in the texts and titles, so pay attention to synonyms.
  • If necessary highlight the keywords in the texts.
  • Remember! There is one extra title that you do not use.
  1. The Entrepreneur Spirit
  2. The Beneficial Coexistence
  3. An Extremely Overrated Idea
  4. Due to Either Politeness or Laziness
  5. A Weird Numbering System
  6. An Indoor Game
  7. Diversity Isn't Welcome
  8. Giving Way to New Trends

A. Lawn tennis has been known in Europe for more than 700 years. The game was initially played with hands, so it used to be called "the game of the palm". At first, a cork ball upholstered in leather was used to play tennis. Such a ball bounced badly off the ground, so the game could only be played in special rooms with a stone floor. These rooms were called ball houses. Later, dancing parties began to be held in such rooms which might be the reason why such dances came to be called balls.

B. The first tennis club was founded in 1872 in Leamington by Major Harry Gem and his associates. Nevertheless, the official title of the founder of the modern game of tennis belongs to Major Walter Wingfield. In 1873, Wingfield published the first set of tennis rules and later introduced the name "lawn tennis". In 1874, he patented the game. According to Wingfield's rules, the tennis court had an hourglass shape. Wingfield was the first to sell tennis kits that consisted of some balls, some rackets and a net.

C. Being a relatively new sport, tennis had to develop within the organisations engaged in an older sport—croquet. In 1875, the Marylebone Croquet Club established standardised rules for the game of tennis. These rules, although slightly modified, are still used today. The game was becoming so popular that The All England Croquet Club had to change its name to The All England Croquet and Lawn Tennis Club and in 1877 decided to hold a tennis championship.

D. Tennis is sometimes referred to as "a white sport" since it was traditionally played in white clothes. Probably, this tradition came from English gentlemen who played cricket. They wore a white flannel suit. The white colour of the tennis clothes initially emphasised the aristocratic nature of this sport. However, over the last decades, there has been a radical change in tennis fashion and other colours have been added to tennis wear.

E. In lawn tennis, points are not given in the usual counting order. Instead, tennis scores are 0, 15, 30, 40. After 40 they say "game". The reason for this is that tennis had long been played for money and the points indicated the amount of money that players had to pay to their opponents. If players didn't win anything, then they didn't get anything. Hence came the saying, "Neither for love nor for money." That is why in English tennis scoring the word "love" is used for zero.

F. There are different points of view on why putting the ball into play is called service. Some researchers believe that in France players had to exchange a certain set of courtesy phrases before the game could start. One of the phrases used by the players was "I am at your service." Another point of view is that once, the introduction of the ball into the game was carried out by servants. Thus, this action became known as service.

G. Wimbledon Championships is probably the most famous tennis tournament played annually in London at Wimbledon. The word Wimbledon itself is a symbol of tennis and the embodiment of its primordial spirit. It is the only tournament still played on natural grass. The player dress code at the Wimbledon Championship is strict. Competitors must dress in white tennis attire. Wimbledon clothing rules do not allow any colouring. It is highly recommended for medical supports and equipment to be white, too.

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