\boxed{10} Установи соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Используй каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний. Strategies and useful tips Recommended time to fulfil is 10 minutes! First thing you need to do is to read the titles very carefully and translate them. Try to keep them in mind while doing the task. You don't need to read all the texts very carefully. Your aim is to understand the main idea. Most often key information can be found in the very first and last sentences of the texts. The heading must be the one that best covers the main topic, so you need to make sure that the heading you have chosen fits the meaning of the whole mini text and doesn't just simply use some of the same words. Very often you will not find the same words in the texts and titles, so pay attention to synonyms. If necessary, highlight the keywords in the texts. Remember! There is one extra title that you do not use. Flora. Multinational Country. Climate. Natural Resources. The Largest Swamp in the World. The Official Name. Geographical Position. Fauna. Russia A.Russia is located in the Northern Hemisphere, on the mainland of Eurasia, and is the largest country in the world. It occupies 1/6 of the earth's land area, its area exceeds 17 million square kilometres. The borders between Europe and Asia run along the Ural Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian Sea, so part of Russia is in Europe, part in Asia. Russia is washed by the waters of the Pacific and Arctic Oceans as well as the seas of the Atlantic Ocean: Baltic, Black, Azov and Caspian. B.The official name of our country is the Russian Federation. Federation means a voluntary association of equal territories and peoples. It includes various subjects: 22 republics as well as autonomous regions and territories. Since olden times, Russia has been inhabited by different peoples. Today representatives of over 160 nationalities live in it. C.The weather throughout Russia is characterised by a distinct division of the year into cold and warm seasons and large temperature drops. Towards the north and east, the annual temperature range increases, and winter temperatures decrease. Most of the country's territory lies in the temperate zone, the islands of the Arctic Ocean and the northern continental regions—in the Arctic and belts, the Black Sea coast of Russia is located in the Subtropical zone. D.The nature of Russia is distinguished by its richness, a variety of animals lives on a vast territory. 266 species of mammals are registered on the territory of Russia, of which 5 are on the verge of complete extinction, 13 are considered endangered, 26 are vulnerable and 6 are close to a vulnerable position. According to the data presented in the Red Book. The Russian Federation protected 266 species of mammals and 780 species of birds. This list includes brown bears, Amur tigers, leopards, Asiatic black bears and Eurasian lynxes. E.The flora of the taiga is also not very diverse. Due to the harsh climate and short summer, fruits and seeds of broad-leaved plants do not have time to develop normally. The permafrost of the tundra does not allow the roots to deepen, and the topsoil contains few nutrients. Because of this, tundra plants have a small growth, and their small leaves reduce moisture evaporation. F.Russia has the largest reserves of natural gas, peat, timber, salt, drinking water, crabs, sturgeon, tin, zinc, titanium, niobium, nickel, iron ores, diamonds and silver. In addition, Russia ranks first in the world in oil and gas production, export of steel, primary aluminium, nitrogen fertilizers. G.The centre of the Siberian Federal District, between the Ob and Irtysh rivers, is the Vasyugan Swamp—the largest swamp in Russia and the world. Most of this unique natural area is located in the Tomsk region. The area of this swamp is about 53–55 thousand square kilometres, which exceeds the size of such European countries as Switzerland, Denmark or Estonia. A B C D E F G

Задание

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\(\boxed{10}\) Установи соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Используй каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.
Strategies and useful tips

Recommended time to fulfil is 10 minutes!
First thing you need to do is to read the titles very carefully and translate them. Try to keep them in mind while doing the task.
You don't need to read all the texts very carefully. Your aim is to understand the main idea.
Most often key information can be found in the very first and last sentences of the texts.
The heading must be the one that best covers the main topic, so you need to make sure that the heading you have chosen fits the meaning of the whole mini text and doesn't just simply use some of the same words.
Very often you will not find the same words in the texts and titles, so pay attention to synonyms.
If necessary, highlight the keywords in the texts.
Remember! There is one extra title that you do not use.

Flora.
Multinational Country.
Climate.
Natural Resources.
The Largest Swamp in the World.
The Official Name.
Geographical Position.
Fauna.

Russia

A. Russia is located in the Northern Hemisphere, on the mainland of Eurasia, and is the largest country in the world. It occupies 1/6 of the earth's land area, its area exceeds 17 million square kilometres. The borders between Europe and Asia run along the Ural Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian Sea, so part of Russia is in Europe, part in Asia. Russia is washed by the waters of the Pacific and Arctic Oceans as well as the seas of the Atlantic Ocean: Baltic, Black, Azov and Caspian.

B. The official name of our country is the Russian Federation. Federation means a voluntary association of equal territories and peoples. It includes various subjects: 22 republics as well as autonomous regions and territories. Since olden times, Russia has been inhabited by different peoples. Today representatives of over 160 nationalities live in it.

C. The weather throughout Russia is characterised by a distinct division of the year into cold and warm seasons and large temperature drops. Towards the north and east, the annual temperature range increases, and winter temperatures decrease. Most of the country's territory lies in the temperate zone, the islands of the Arctic Ocean and the northern continental regions—in the Arctic and belts, the Black Sea coast of Russia is located in the Subtropical zone.

D. The nature of Russia is distinguished by its richness, a variety of animals lives on a vast territory. 266 species of mammals are registered on the territory of Russia, of which 5 are on the verge of complete extinction, 13 are considered endangered, 26 are vulnerable and 6 are close to a vulnerable position. According to the data presented in the Red Book. The Russian Federation protected 266 species of mammals and 780 species of birds. This list includes brown bears, Amur tigers, leopards, Asiatic black bears and Eurasian lynxes.

E. The flora of the taiga is also not very diverse. Due to the harsh climate and short summer, fruits and seeds of broad-leaved plants do not have time to develop normally. The permafrost of the tundra does not allow the roots to deepen, and the topsoil contains few nutrients. Because of this, tundra plants have a small growth, and their small leaves reduce moisture evaporation.

F. Russia has the largest reserves of natural gas, peat, timber, salt, drinking water, crabs, sturgeon, tin, zinc, titanium, niobium, nickel, iron ores, diamonds and silver. In addition, Russia ranks first in the world in oil and gas production, export of steel, primary aluminium, nitrogen fertilizers.

G. The centre of the Siberian Federal District, between the Ob and Irtysh rivers, is the Vasyugan Swamp—the largest swamp in Russia and the world. Most of this unique natural area is located in the Tomsk region. The area of this swamp is about 53–55 thousand square kilometres, which exceeds the size of such European countries as Switzerland, Denmark or Estonia.

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B	[ ]
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D	[ ]
E	[ ]
F	[ ]
G	[ ]

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