basedonp.23-24, ex.B
ReadthetextandmarkthesentencesbelowasTrueorFalse
Ifyousaythatsomethingisawhiteelephant, youmeantosayit'saburdentothosewhopossessit. Thestoryoftheoriginofthisexpressionisdistantandunusual.BackinthedayswhenThailandwasknownasSiam, whiteelephantswerehighlyprizedanimals.Wheneveronewasfound, itwasautomaticallygiventotheking.Whatismore, itwasconsideredaseriouscrimetoneglectormistreatawhiteelephant, infact, evenridingitwasanoffense.Asaresult, keepingtheserareanimalsbecameextremelyexpensive, especiallyastheydidn'tdoanykindofwork.
Eventually, somecleverkinghadanideaofhowhecouldgetridofauselessanimalandatthesametimepunishacourtierhedisliked: hesimplygavehimawhiteelephantasaspecialroyalgift.Thecourtiercouldnotrefusethepresentandthecareoftheanimaleasilyruineditsnewownerfinancially.TheidiomwasbroughtfromSiamtocolonialEngland.Nowadaysitisoftenusedtodescribeexpensivebutimpracticalpublicbuildings.
- Siamwasthecountrytothenorthof Thailand.[True|False]
- Theidiomwhiteelephantisusedtodescribepeople'smostvaluablepossessions.[True|False]
- Inthepast, whiteelephantswerevaluedandprotected.[True|False]
- Inthepast, ridingawhiteelephantwasacrime.[True|False]
- Thekinggaveawhiteelephanttothecourtierbecausehewantedtopraisehim.[True|False]
- Nowadaystheidiomwhiteelephantreferstoexpensivebutimpractical buildings.[True|False]