Write the answers
Gerund & infinitive
Основные случаи употребления герундия (verb + -ing)
Мы используем герундии в этих случаях.
• Как существительные (особенно в качестве подлежащего предложения).
Swimming is prohibited.
• После определённых глаголов: to admit, to avoid, to consider, to deny, to like, to enjoy, to fancy, can't help, to involve, to keep, to (not) mind, to practise, to miss, to risk, to suggest, to appreciate.
People dislike queuing.
• После предлогов.
You can be fined for speeding.
• В предложениях с причастиями.
Learning English, I fell asleep.
Основные случаи употребления инфинитива с частицей to
Мы используем инфинитивы с to в этих случаях.
• Чтобы выразить цель (отвечая на вопрос «почему?»).
To get the answer to this question, she asked her teacher.
I went to the shop to buy bread.
• После определённых глаголов: to warn, to hope, to decide, to expect, to promise, to threaten, to aim, to fail, to intend, to learn how, to manage, to need, to offer, to plan, to prefer, to refuse, to want, to remember.
I promise to learn irregular verbs by heart.
• После прилагательных.
Nice to meet you.
I'm happy to see you again.
• После «too + прилагательное» и «прилагательное + enough».
It's too complicated to explain.
It's not important enough to worry about.
Основные случаи употребления инфинитива без частицы to
• После модальных глаголов (must, should, can, may, shall, would).
All accidents must be reported.
We can answer all your questions at the end of the presentation.
• После глаголов let (allow somebody to do something) и make (force somebody to do something):
I like films that make me laugh.
I will not let them go home now.
- [ ]
tongue twisters develops diction. - [ ]
the witness's number, the detective used the help desk. - Don't let Peter
[ ]
the furniture. - It was nice
[ ]
you and your friends. - Missy avoids
[ ]
sugar due to diabetes. - There is no need
[ ]
about the dishes, Mum will cook everything. - Reading medical non-fiction allows people without special education
[ ]
how our body works. - You should
[ ]
vitamins during the calorie reduction period on diet days. - Don't make me
[ ]
porridge for breakfast.