Задание

Write the answers
Gerund & infinitive

Основные случаи употребления герундия (verb + -ing)

Мы используем герундии в этих случаях.

• Как существительные (особенно в качестве подлежащего предложения).

Swimming is prohibited.

• После определённых глаголов: to admit, to avoid, to consider, to deny, to like, to enjoy, to fancy, can't help, to involve, to keep, to (not) mind, to practise, to miss, to risk, to suggest, to appreciate.

People dislike queuing.

• После предлогов.

You can be fined for speeding.

• В предложениях с причастиями.

Learning English, I fell asleep.

Основные случаи употребления инфинитива с частицей to

Мы используем инфинитивы с to в этих случаях.

• Чтобы выразить цель (отвечая на вопрос «почему?»).

To get the answer to this question, she asked her teacher.

I went to the shop to buy bread.

• После определённых глаголов: to warn, to hope, to decide, to expect, to promise, to threaten, to aim, to fail, to intend, to learn how, to manage, to need, to offer, to plan, to prefer, to refuse, to want, to remember.

I promise to learn irregular verbs by heart.

• После прилагательных.

Nice to meet you.

I'm happy to see you again.

• После «too + прилагательное» и «прилагательное + enough».

It's too complicated to explain.

It's not important enough to worry about.

Основные случаи употребления инфинитива без частицы to

• После модальных глаголов (must, should, can, may, shall, would).

All accidents must be reported.

We can answer all your questions at the end of the presentation.

• После глаголов let (allow somebody to do something) и make (force somebody to do something):

I like films that make me laugh.

I will not let them go home now.

  1. [ ]
    tongue twisters develops diction.
  2. [ ]
    the witness's number, the detective used the help desk.
  3. Don't let Peter
    [ ]
    the furniture.
  4. It was nice
    [ ]
    you and your friends.
  5. Missy avoids
    [ ]
    sugar due to diabetes.
  6. There is no need
    [ ]
    about the dishes, Mum will cook everything.
  7. Reading medical non-fiction allows people without special education
    [ ]
    how our body works.
  8. You should
    [ ]
    vitamins during the calorie reduction period on diet days.
  9. Don't make me
    [ ]
    porridge for breakfast.