Запиши верные ответы
Прочитай текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 32–38. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 32–38, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запиши в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному тобой варианту ответа.
Strategies and useful tips
- It is recommended to spend not more than 15 minutes on this task.
- In that task knowing of the following aspects of the language are checked:
- phrasal verbs (to put up, to come across, to cut down with, etc.);
- difference in using of words similar in meaning and synonyms (to look, to watch, to glance, to see; a trip, travel, a voyage, a journey, etc.);
- difference in using of words very close in sounding and spelling but different in meaning (again/against, effect/affect, beside/besides, etc.);
- dependent prepositions and word patterns (to rely on smb, to fall in love with smb, to throw in/at, to take care of, etc.).
Types of Family Communication
The relationships we establish with people, to a certain extent, determine our existence in the world. Therefore, it is very important to focus \(\boxed{32}\) \(\underline{ }\) one of the relationships that have a great impact on our lives: parents and children. In recent years, they began to talk about various methods that are important to apply in the methods of discipline and education of minors.
An authoritative or democratic parenting style presupposes a trusting dialogue. There are limitations, but their significance is explained in detail. Parents are authorities, and control \(\boxed{33}\) \(\underline{ }\) the child is exercised within reasonable limits. Children's psychological problems are \(\boxed{34}\) \(\underline{ }\) for discussion. Emotional support in such a family is an absolute norm. Naturally, there is no violence of any kind: punishments for offences are humane and consistent. A feature of the authoritative parenting style is "family democracy", where everyone's opinion is taken \(\boxed{35}\) \(\underline{ }\) account.
The authoritarian type is characterised by strict rules that are not commented on in any way, and penalties for any deviation from them. Various types of violence are often used. Adults are always right, and children are powerless. In such an environment, of course, there is no healthy conversation between household members. There is also \(\boxed{36}\) \(\underline{ }\) control in which the child has no personal space. The initiative and activity of younger family members are suppressed. At the same time, conflicts are painful, and there is never any talk of a compromise.
Liberal type. Another extreme is to give the child complete freedom. Yes, there are no restrictions and rules, as well as cruelty or violence. But how can a small person \(\boxed{37}\) \(\underline{ }\) to understand the boundaries of what is permitted? Parental love and adoration are incapable of developing the necessary personality \(\boxed{38}\) \(\underline{ }\) . Lack of framework and permissiveness also lead to disastrous consequences. In such a family system, the parents are not the authority for the child. They position themselves more as friends than as responsible and guiding adults.
\(\boxed{32}\) 1) to, 2) on, 3) in, 4) at.
Ответ: [ ].
\(\boxed{33}\) 1) of, 2) for, 3) to, 4) word.
Ответ: [ ].
\(\boxed{34}\) 1) lifted, 2) brought up, 3) picked up, 4) roused.
Ответ: [ ].
\(\boxed{35}\) 1) into, 2) in, 3) of, 4) on.
Ответ: [ ].
\(\boxed{36}\) 1) complete, 2) total, 3) stout, 4) crowded.
Ответ: [ ].
\(\boxed{37}\) 1) teach, 2) memorise, 3) learn, 4) educate.
Ответ: [ ].
\(\boxed{38}\) 1) traits, 2) lines, 3) mark, 4) dash.
Ответ: [ ].