Запиши верные ответы

Прочитай текст и выполните задания 12–18. В каждом задании запиши в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному тобой варианту ответа.
Strategies and useful tips

1. Recommended time—15 min (not more).
2. Read the text carefully—you may need to read it, or parts of it, twice.
3. Look at the first question.
4. Look back to the text and find/highlight the part which the question refers to.
5. If you have time, think how this information might be rephrased (or how you would answer the question in your own words).
6. Look at the choices, and either choose the answer that you think is right or eliminate the ones you know are wrong.
7. Check against the text.

Features of the Modern Family.

Each country has a concept of a family with its own traditions, which are many hundreds of years old. If we consider the countries that can be ranked among the cultures similar to the European, then, in general, the development went in a similar way. Rapid changes began to occur around the end of the XIX century and continue to this day.

I must say that the very requirement of forming a family over the Europeans does not weigh as much and not as harshly as in Russia. That is, the very idea that a normal, "non-defective" girl needs a husband immediately after training, otherwise she will be left alone, is not very popular. As well as a young man must follow the rule "you need to marry".

Wedlock is not as common as it used to be. More and more people, and throughout their lives, prefer to live in various forms of civil marriage, while boldly having children. People living in a civil marriage in Europe have practically the same rights as in the official one, and, most importantly, these rights are clearly observed, in contrast to Russia.

The upbringing of children is based, as a rule, on support, respect, clarification of issues, attention, non-ignorance and prohibition of corporal punishment. In some countries, the severity of punishment for children is regulated by law. For example, corporal punishment in any form can be completely prohibited.

In Russia, an approach is more common in which children are either ignored or strongly criticised. As a result, people are formed with an irrational approach to life, psychologically weak, notorious, aggressive; living within the framework of rigid and little functional in modern society attitudes.

High autonomy of children from their parents upon reaching the age of majority. As a rule, children quickly leave their parents and family ties are of much less importance than in Russia. It's okay to meet once at Christmas (or just call). Obviously, two aspects contribute to this. One is educational when independence is instilled in children, and the second is a sufficient level of income even for young specialists, which allows them to rent housing and live their own lives on their own.

\(\boxed{12}\) Rapid changes in family traditions began in...

1. XVII century.

2. XVIII century.

3. XIX century.

4. XX century

Ответ: [ ].

\(\boxed{13}\) In Russia, it is believed that a woman should get married after...

1. graduation from school.

2. graduation from university.

3. coming of age.

4. after employment.

Ответ: [ ].

\(\boxed{14}\) In a civil marriage...

1. people in Russia have the same rights as wedlock.

2. people in Russia do not have the same rights as in formal marriage.

3. people rarely live.

4. people don't have children.

Ответ: [ ].

\(\boxed{15}\) Parenting is based on...

1. trust and self-development of the child.

2. corporal punishment and dictatorship by parents.

3. trust and full acceptance of any child's decisions.

4. support, respect, clarification of issues, attention, non-ignorance and prohibition of corporal punishment.

Ответ: [ ].

\(\boxed{16}\) How do children grow up when they are brought up according to the Russian approach?

1. People are formed freedom-loving, cheerful, with a desire to make this world a better place.

2. People are formed friendly, open, knowing what they want.

3. People are formed with an irrational approach to life, psychologically weak, notorious, aggressive; living within the framework of rigid and little functional in modern society attitudes.

4. People are formed envious, angry, limited.

Ответ: [ ].

\(\boxed{17}\) In Europe, young people...

1. as a rule, they quickly leave the parental home.

2. live with their parents all their lives.

3. do not live with their parents from birth.

4. visit their parents daily.

Ответ: [ ].

\(\boxed{18}\) The reasons why young people quickly leave their parental homes are...

1. independence from parents in view of upbringing.

2. educational and high income of young professionals.

3. affordable housing.

4. generation gap.

Ответ: [ ].