Punctuation rules
Punctuation marks: a full stop [.], a comma [,], a question mark [?], an exclamation mark [!], a colon [:], a semi-colon [;], quotation marks [''], brackets [( )], etc.
In Writing task 38, we typically use:
Punctuation mark |
Use |
| A full stop | at the end of affirmative sentences: The main problem is that many wild species are endangered or even critically endangered |
| A comma | — to separate single-root or similar words when listing: Reading about such endangered animals as tigerspandascheetahs etc. is very important. — to separate clauses in the sentences if they have different subjects: My colleagues studied the data in the table thoroughlytogether we highlighted some problems connected with it. — to separate clauses in the sentences if a subordinate clause comes before the main clause: When I was doing a project on what wild animals teenagers know most of all aboutI found the results of an opinion poll. — to separate linking words: Meanwhilethe percentage of the respondents who claim to know much about a bear is slightly lower than about a wolf. |
| Brackets | to provide additional information: The percentage of the respondents who claim to know much about a bear is slightly lower than about a wolf27% and 30% respectively. |
- Tick the sentences that have NO punctuation mistakes. Say where the mistakes in the other sentences are
Which of the sentences have NO punctuation mistakes?
-
- It goes without saying that the problem of animal extinction has been widely discussed recently.
-
- While analysing the information in the table: I came across some interesting facts.
-
- Furthermore, the information about vulnerable animals is not so widespread among the respondents.
-
- This option was named by only (9%) of the respondents.
-
- I found the results of an opinion poll presented in the table,
-
- The main problem, in my opinion, is that many wild species are endangered nowadays.
-
- Books about foxes are almost twice as, popular as those about tigers.
-
- These animals are endangered due to some factors destroying the environment
Read the sentences and put the punctuation marks where necessary
[ ]
[ ]
[ ]
[ ]