Запиши ответы
Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 32–38. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 32–38, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запиши в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному тобой варианту ответа.
Strategies and useful tips
- It is recommended to spend not more than 15 minutes on this task.
- In that task knowing of the following aspects of the language are checked:
- phrasal verbs (put up, come across, cut down with etc);
- the difference in using of words similar in meaning and synonyms (look, watch, glance, see; trip, travel, voyage, journey etc.);
- the difference in using of words very close in sounding and spelling but different in meaning (again/against, effect/affect, beside/besides etc.);
- dependent prepositions and word patterns (rely on smb, fall in love with smb, throw in/at, take care of etc.)
Outstanding People of the UK
For several millennia, the world has changed beyond recognition. People from different countries and different professions strove to contribute to the development of our society. We have compiled a summary of some of the most famous people in the UK that we have heard, read but may not have known that they are of British descent.
Isaac Newton (1643–1727) is one of the most famous people in the history of science. He taught mathematics at the University of Cambridge. His \(\boxed{32}\) \(\underline{ }\) to mathematics, physics and astronomy are significant, which can even be considered the founder of modern mathematics and physics. He discovered the law of motion and the universal law of gravitation. He also studied light and colours and concluded that white is composed of many colours known as the spectrum.
Margaret Thatcher (1925–2013) is the first and only woman to hold the post of the prime minister of a European state. But in her country, she names a lot of popularity, especially after the victory in the Falkland Islands. She was re-elected to the post of prime minister three times. As head of government, Thatcher carried out a \(\boxed{33}\) \(\underline{ }\) of political and economic reforms: she allowed the privatization of a number of unprofitable state enterprises, kept inflation at the lowest level, and \(\boxed{34}\) \(\underline{ }\) unemployment problems. But, thanks to the skillful leadership, stability, and economic \(\boxed{35}\) \(\underline{ }\) appeared in the country.
Sir Winston Churchill (1874–1965) is the brightest, most intelligent, and quoted politician in Great Britain. When the Second World War was going \(\boxed{36}\) \(\underline{ }\) , he managed to \(\boxed{37}\) \(\underline{ }\) the spirit of the British, when they did not believe in victory and were waiting \(\boxed{38}\) \(\underline{ }\) the German invasion. Churchill was at the helm of power during the reign of six British monarchs—from Queen Victoria to Elizabeth II.
\(\boxed{32}\) 1) deposits, 2) contributions, 3) holdings, 4) investments.
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\(\boxed{33}\) 1) rank, 2) line, 3) series, 4) row.
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\(\boxed{34}\) 1) collided, 2) faced, 3) bumped, 4) clashed.
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\(\boxed{35}\) 1) growth, 2) height, 3) stature, 4) elevation.
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\(\boxed{36}\) 1) out, 2) of, 3) on, 4) over.
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\(\boxed{37}\) 1) rise, 2) raise, 3) rouse, 4) lift.
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\(\boxed{38}\) 1) for, 2) about, 3) over, 4) of.
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