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Прочитай текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 32–38. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 32–38, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запиши в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному тобой варианту ответа.
Strategies and useful tips
- It is recommended to spend not more than 15 minutes on this task.
- In that task knowing of the following aspects of the language are checked:
- phrasal verbs (to put up, to come across, to cut down with, etc.);
- difference in using of words similar in meaning and synonyms (to look, to watch, to glance, to see; a trip, travel, a voyage, a journey, etc.);
- difference in using of words very close in sounding and spelling but different in meaning (again/against, effect/affect, beside/besides etc);
- dependent prepositions and word patterns (to rely on smb, to fall in love with smb, to throw in/at, to take care of, etc.)
Ruth Bader Ginsburg
Ruth Ginsburg was born \(\boxed{32}\) \(\underline{ }\) a Jewish family in New York. Her mother, who was deprived of the opportunity to receive higher education, since her parents decided to send Ruth's uncle to college, was engaged in her education. The mother took the girl to the library hoping that her daughter would become a good teacher. But she never \(\boxed{33}\) \(\underline{ }\) what the future held for her daughter. Ruth Ginsburg's mum died the day before her high school \(\boxed{34}\) \(\underline{ }\) .
Ruth went to a university and was one of the few law students. A month after graduation, she got married and moved with her husband to Oklahoma. There, Ruth got a job, but after the birth of her first child, she was demoted and her salary cut.
A few years after the birth of her daughter, she tried to get a job as a clerk in the \(\boxed{35}\) \(\underline{ }\) Court. At that time, Ruth already had three higher educations and excellent recommendations from teachers. However, they denied her either openly saying that they did not take her because she did not fit on the \(\boxed{36}\) \(\underline{ }\) criteria, or hiding this motive.
She managed to get a job as a professor of law at the university, but she was paid less than men in the same position. She lived in Sweden for several years, studying the Swedish judicial system. In Sweden, she was even more inspired \(\boxed{37}\) \(\underline{ }\) the ideas of gender equality.
Returning to her homeland, she began to practice human rights. Most of her cases were related to issues of gender equality and women's rights. She achieved great success as a lawyer, won numerous cases and \(\boxed{38}\) \(\underline{ }\) the history of the women's movement in the United States.
In the 1980s, she became a judge of the Court of Appeals for her state and served in that position until her appointment to the US Supreme Court in 1993. Because Ruth Ginsburg has experienced the brunt of a woman's position in contemporary society, she had a tremendous impact on addressing women's rights issues.
\(\boxed{32}\) 1) into, 2) for, 3) as, 4) up.
Ответ: [ ].
\(\boxed{33}\) 1) figured out, 2) found out, 3) got up, 4) came with.
Ответ: [ ].
\(\boxed{34}\) 1) end, 2) finish, 3) ending, 4) graduation.
Ответ: [ ].
\(\boxed{35}\) 1) Super, 2) Supreme, 3) High, 4) Highest.
Ответ: [ ].
\(\boxed{36}\) 1) gender, 2) agenda, 3) floor, 4) woman.
Ответ: [ ].
\(\boxed{37}\) 1) of, 2) to, 3) by, 4) on.
Ответ: [ ].
\(\boxed{38}\) 1) impressed, 2) started, 3) contributed, 4) influenced.
Ответ: [ ].