Запиши ответы
Прочитай текст и выполни задания 12–18. В каждом задании запиши в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному тобой варианту ответа.
Strategies and useful tips
- Recommended time is 15 min (not more).
- Read the text carefully. You may need to read it, or parts of it, twice.
- Look at the first question.
- Look back to the text and find / highlight the part which the question refers to.
- If you have time, think how this information might be rephrased (or how you would answer the question in your own words).
- Look at the choices, and either choose the answer that you think is right or eliminate the ones you know are wrong.
- Check against the text.
Modern Recreational Activities
Leisure is often defined as recreational activities carried out in discretionary time. Such activities are said to be followed for pleasure, enjoyment, amusement, or fun. As far as leisure activities for teenagers are concerned, everybody might say that modern adolescents are offered a lot of options. All they need to do is to make a choice according to their abilities, skills, preferences and financial resources. Hobbies are considered the best way to whisk young people away from their daily routines, activities that challenge them in new ways, pastimes that relieve their stress and anxiety.
Although plenty of sports facilities have been opened so far and mass media advertises healthy lifestyles, not everyone enjoys doing sports. The fact if, for a significant number of teenagers, any exercise brings them back to unpleasant memories of Physical Education lessons at school. During those lessons, young people were forced to practise sports which weren't enjoyable. The discomfort of ugly-looking gym shoes, shorts and T-shirts never be liked by people of a certain age when beauty and attraction are essential. Moreover, aimless and frequently hard to perform activities are seen by unwilling kids as punishment. That's why going to the gym isn't the most popular recreational activity among teens. If they aren't professional athletes but only amateurs, it takes time to realise how beneficial doing sports is for their health.
Unfortunately, some activities have become a real obsession accompanied by changes in behaviour and problems in socialisation. Many teenagers are gamers. They prefer unlimited genres of games; their friends are competitors or teammates from online worlds. In many video games, there is a lot of aggression and violence that worries parents. According to scientists and psychologists, there might be relationships between violent video games and levels of aggressive behaviour shown by teenagers. Nevertheless, it's undeniable that teens are developing their ability to distinguish between fantasy and reality. Furthermore, these games now and then become a source of income for young people who can take part in local and international competitions among gamers.
It's believed that modern teenagers aren't keen on reading. However, there is a type of book they are fond of. Manga is comic books from Japan and, originally, written in the Japanese language. The word itself refers to both comics and the art of cartooning alike. Their history is very long-standing in Japan and has links to traditional tales from their country of origin. Modern Manga began in the late 40s and early 50s. The form is an important part of the publishing industry. In recent years, Manga has been translated into many languages and has become very popular.
Photography is a lovely free time activity. The desire to share photos on social media sites provokes some teens to take up taking photos on a professional level. Fortunately, nowadays most people have good cameras on their smartphones compared to past generations who had to buy expensive equipment to keep in mind beautiful moments from their lives. One can start taking pictures of their family, friends, pets and continue with impressive landscapes and natural scenes. Exploring photography may lead to a serious profession. Lots of people sell their snaps online. More attention attracts pictures that are taken on thought-provoking themes such as politics, environmental or social problems. To master skills and make connections with brilliant photographers, various workshops and exhibitions are organised in different parts of the world.
Going on shopping trips together is common for teens who share the same interests, have the same tastes, and love searching out bargains and finding style tips in the displays of the clothes and accessories. City shopping centres offer a great variety of shops where to go as well as entertaining activities for people of all ages. Window shopping has grown into an actual leisure activity. Instead of buying, young people spend time together. To conclude, it's worth mentioning that no matter what activity a child prefers, the main purpose of it is to beat stress and unblock emotions. Especially teens who are vulnerable and changeable need something that keeps them busy, encouraged and motivated.
\(\boxed{12}\) What doesn't influence teenagers' choice of activities according to the article?
Time when they are busy at school.
Parents' experience.
An ability to do something well.
The question of money.
Ответ: [ ].
\(\boxed{13}\) Why don't a number of students consider sport activities as their hobby?
They've had a poor experience at school.
They find doing sports expensive.
There aren't enough sports facilities.
They aren't talented enough.
Ответ: [ ].
\(\boxed{14}\) One of the mentioned advantages of playing games is that it's...
a perfect socialisation process;
an opportunity to make money;
a way to escape from reality;
a reason for an argument with parents.
Ответ: [ ].
\(\boxed{15}\) Manga comic books are based on...
Japanese intelligence;
family traditions;
urban stories;
fairytales and legends.
Ответ: [ ].
\(\boxed{16}\) More noticeable topics in photography are concerned...
political and social issues;
educational challenges;
urban and rural differences;
natural beauty.
Ответ: [ ].
\(\boxed{17}\) Window shopping mainly means...
walking around shopping centres;
taking part in entertaining activities at the weekend;
spending time with friends to find bargains and style tips;
advertising local shops.
Ответ: [ ].
\(\boxed{18}\) What is the most important part in having a hobby?
It gives parents their own time.
It allows teens to suffer from stress.
It makes coping with difficult situations in life possible.
It gives time for self-education.
Ответ: [ ].