Запиши ответы

Прочитай текст и выполни задания 12–18. В каждом задании запиши в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному тобой варианту ответа.
Strategies and useful tips

1. Recommended time is 15 min (not more).
2. Read the text carefully. You may need to read it, or parts of it, twice.
3. Look at the first question.
4. Look back to the text and find/highlight the part which the question refers to.
5. If you have time, think how this information might be rephrased (or how you would answer the question in your own words).
6. Look at the choices, and either choose the answer that you think is right or eliminate the ones you know are wrong.
7. Check against the text.

Reading in Our Lives

It was 3500 B.C. when the first written communication was made. These days, reading has been replaced by listening to podcasts and watching programs, but it will stay enduringly attractive if there is a chance. Several surveys point out that book-reading trends have remained stable over two decades. A new generation of kids finds it tedious and worthless. However, reading provides plenty of significant benefits from early childhood. Even when a parent reads a fairy tale for a baby, it stimulates the imagination and builds close emotional bonds within a family.

Different brain cells are engaged while men and women enjoy a contemporary novel or cannot put a short comedy story down. Developing mental muscle is essential. It is vital to develop reading skills to improve focus and attention. People are easily distracted nowadays because of always buzzing devices that deliver annoying details. According to experts, when people read, it allows them to ignore all noises from the surrounding environment. It is a pretty essential skill these days, as more and more people have to work in a multitasking reality. If an individual can escape from everything around, it is expected that they will be able to work on various projects simultaneously.

Reading enhances people's ability to write and advance their vocabulary. No matter what language they read, they constantly encounter confusing words that are hard to recognise. Page by page, readers add new expressions and collocations to the lexical list. Well-read people are skilful at writing engaging and thought-provoking articles. They are the soul of any community, as there is always to talk to or debate with them. Furthermore, any conversation might be accompanied by a fantastic quotation from the book.

When people read, they gain access to someone else's competence and experience. It can help them to achieve their goals faster since they will not make the same mistakes if they concentrate on the right road to success. Reading a marvellous detective story allows readers to take part in the investigation. Historical novels are full of wonderful examples of experiences people's ancestors had to deal with that let people remember the lessons which all human beings must learn. Everyone can find a proper book genre according to their tastes. Even high-tech nerds might find futuristic science fiction books amusing. Reading about artificial intelligence or virtual reality generates discussions and future technological breakthroughs.

One risk might occur when parents try to force children to read things that are not compelling. In those cases, parents should be encouraging, and as it is said, the best way to show something is to start with oneself. If a book is too difficult, a child will grow frustrated; a child will become bored if it is too easy. Knowing a child's reading level is essential for connecting them with the most suitable but challenging books. Parents can help ensure that children are prepared with the required abilities to succeed in later life by encouraging them to read in their spare time at any age, whether through picture or chapter books.

Needless to say, reading fiction can help feel more connected and help people to deal with depression or anxiety. It allows their imagination to become more engaged, and readers connect emotionally to characters and reflect their feelings, problems and desires as they read. That is too early to forget about reading, particularly reading paper books that bring miscellaneous emotions and provide a unique atmosphere.

\(\boxed{12}\) According to the text, it is vital to read to a child because...

1. it helps to understand that watching and listening aren't worth trying.

2. at an early age children are able to start reading.

3. the feeling of affection and closeness is connected with a process.

4. it provides a child with a healthy lifestyle and imagination.

Ответ: [ ].

\(\boxed{13}\) How are multitasking and reading connected?

1. Both multitasking and reading develop people's cognitive skills.

2. When workers read they learn how to ignore different distractions which is important while doing various tasks at the same time.

3. When people work on different projects they have to read many texts or articles.

4. Reading empowers people to be more intelligent and effective.

Ответ: [ ].

\(\boxed{14}\) Reading a novel or a short story allows people to boost the words that are typically used when talking or writing because...

1. they occasionally discuss what they have recently read.

2. they usually read foreign books and it's inevitable to get knowledge.

3. before reading they have to check the vocabulary they might come across while reading.

4. readers have an opportunity to learn previously unknown phrases.

Ответ: [ ].

\(\boxed{15}\) The author uses the phrase "well-read people" which refers to people who...

1. read only books with fascinating plots.

2. have read many books and know a lot about different subjects.

3. enjoy reading different genres and writing reviews.

4. have read forthcoming books.

Ответ: [ ].

\(\boxed{16}\) Why do the main characters from the books become role models?

1. They always achieve their goals which is encouraging.

2. They are written based on real people.

3. They give a reader a chance to forget about his or her daily problems.

4. They are great examples of what is necessary to do to fulfil someone's ambitions.

Ответ: [ ].

\(\boxed{17}\) According to the author, what don't parents need to do in order to make children read?

1. They should offer children as many different books as possible no matter what children think about them.

2. They should show them that reading might be exciting.

3. They need to find a proper book according to children's age and abilities.

4. They need to support children any time they want to read something.

Ответ: [ ].

\(\boxed{18}\) The author thinks that reading books helps...

1. to beat stress.

2. to create a working atmosphere.

3. to forget about the Internet.

4. to live long and happily.

Ответ: [ ].