Infinitive or V-ing form rules Мы используем инфинитив (начальную форму глагола) + to в следующих случаях. Для обозначения цели. I take the book to read. После выражения предпочтения что-то сделать. I would like to read a book. После описания эмоций и чувств или описания (не)готовности что-то делать. I was happy to help you. Со словами too и enough. I'm too tired to play football. С конструкцией so + прилагательное + as. She was so sad as to start crying. С конструкцией for + существительное/местоимение + to. It was too difficult for me to speak English with him. После некоторых существительных. Can you find a shorter way to get there? Мы употребляем инфинитив (начальную форму глагола) без to в следующих случаях. С модальными глаголами. You can call me whenever you need. Со словами let, make, watch, see, hear. He makes me call him. С конструкциями would rather, had better. I would rather stay at home today. Мы употребляем глагол с окончанием -ing в этих случаях. В качестве подлежащего, которое переводится на русский язык существительным или неопределённой формой глагола. Swimming is my favourite summer activity. Со словами, выражающими предпочтения. My dad loves fishing. Форма V+ing употребляется в функции дополнения без предлога после глаголов: to avoid, to consider, to dislike, to enjoy, to finish, to give up, to mind, to suggest. He wants to give up smoking. He can't stand early, so mornings are the worst period of the day for him. She avoids sports because of the knee injury. He would like the book in the evening, but he needs his homework. She's going to the theatre tonight but she would rather in bed today. He finished as soon as she came home. Let me you with this problem. It will be a pleasure for me. I've never seen him the piano before. Don't you mind on Sundays? Yesterday, he came back his albums. It was very difficult for me this problem.
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Задание

Choose the correct options
Infinitive or V-ing form rules
Мы используем инфинитив (начальную форму глагола) + to в следующих случаях.

  1. Для обозначения цели.

    I take the book to read.

  2. После выражения предпочтения что-то сделать.

    I would like to read a book.

  3. После описания эмоций и чувств или описания (не)готовности что-то делать.

    I was happy to help you.

  4. Со словами too и enough.

    I'm too tired to play football.

  5. С конструкцией so + прилагательное + as.

    She was so sad as to start crying.

  6. С конструкцией for + существительное/местоимение + to.

    It was too difficult for me to speak English with him.

  7. После некоторых существительных.

    Can you find a shorter way to get there?

Мы употребляем инфинитив (начальную форму глагола) без to в следующих случаях.

  1. С модальными глаголами.

    You can call me whenever you need.

  2. Со словами let, make, watch, see, hear.

    He makes me call him.

  3. С конструкциями would rather, had better.

    I would rather stay at home today.

Мы употребляем глагол с окончанием -ing в этих случаях.

  1. В качестве подлежащего, которое переводится на русский язык существительным или неопределённой формой глагола.

    Swimming is my favourite summer activity.

  2. Со словами, выражающими предпочтения.

    My dad loves fishing.

  3. Форма V+ing употребляется в функции дополнения без предлога после глаголов:

    • to avoid,
    • to consider,
    • to dislike,
    • to enjoy,
    • to finish,
    • to give up,
    • to mind,
    • to suggest.

He wants to give up smoking.

  1. He can't stand
    [wake up|waking up|to wake up]
    early, so mornings are the worst period of the day for him.
  2. She avoids
    [do|doing|to do]
    sports because of the knee injury.
  3. He would like
    [read|reading|to read]
    the book in the evening, but he needs
    [do|doing|to do]
    his homework.
  4. She's going to the theatre tonight but she would rather
    [stay|staying|to stay]
    in bed today.
  5. He finished
    [work|working|to work]
    as soon as she came home.
  6. Let me
    [help|helping|to help]
    you with this problem. It will be a pleasure for me.
  7. I've never seen him
    [play|playing|to play]
    the piano before.
  8. Don't you mind
    [study|studying|to study]
    on Sundays?
  9. Yesterday, he came
    [take|taking|to take]
    back his albums.
  10. It was very difficult for me
    [solve|solving|to solve]
    this problem.

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