Задание 9.
Прочитайте тексты и установите соответствие между текстами и их заголовками: к каждому тексту, обозначенному буквами А–G, подберите соответствующий заголовок, обозначенный цифрами 1–8. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок.
Задание 9.
Проверяемые умения и навыки: Понимание основного содержания прочитанного текста
Уровень: 1
Код проверяемых элементов по содержанию 3.1 Понимание основного содержания аутентичных текстов разных жанров (ознакомительное чтение)
Подобное упражнение встречается в Задании 9 ОГЭ.
Ваша цель — выполнить его, набрав как можно больше баллов (максимум 6). У вас есть 15 минут.
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1. How do newspapers compete with the Internet? 2. What were two newspaper formats at the beginning? 3. Why is the information in ancient newspapers important? 4. What is the best-known newspaper in the country? |
5. What politician worked as the editor of a newspaper? 6. Which countries look at the printed newspapers as they are important source of information? 7. What newspapers were known as successful and cheap to print? |
| Текст | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Заголовок | [ ] | [ ] | [ ] | [ ] | [ ] | [ ] |
First newspapers were published in the 17th century in Europe. There were two styles. The first one was the Dutch and contained from two to four pages. The second one was the German a huge (sometimes more than 20 pages) paper. In the beginning, most publishers preferred a smaller format. However, by the middle of the century, the papers had become popular all around Europe. That's why the Dutch-styled papers left in the past.
B.
Throughout history the process of newspaper printing was expensive. It led to inventing new techniques and methods to make that procedure less financially difficult. The world knew two newspapers which were called the penny press. The Sun and The New York Morning Herald were successful. Moreover, they focused on one topic. As for The Sun, it presented daily news mostly. The second paper was about political and criminal events.
C.
As any other sources of information newspapers have faced some challenges with the Internet appearing. Most publishers organised online versions of their products. Sometimes even give the readers free access to maintain attention and trust. Nowadays, most well-known and widely spread newspapers offer a subscription which gives the readers the opportunity to read their favourite papers from the comfort of their homes.
D.
Winston Churchill played a significant role in developing British newspapers. As a young professional he was working as a war correspondent. Then, The British Gazette was edited by him. He wrote some materials too. As it was printed by the government it had no independence. It was the 1920th years. It was a difficult period in British history with strikes. That's why the British saw only eight issues of this newspaper.
E.
The western world sees less and less sense in printing newspapers. The digital realm is growing its popularity. News in electronic format has become an indispensable part of our everyday routine. However, there are some countries that continue to invest in developing print media. China and India still believe in the potential of the printed newspapers. They try to find investors to keep this industry stay afloat.
F.
No matter of difficulties, obstacles and doubts are, newspapers are still very important. There are some historical or personal events. We are able to know about them only from old printed issues. Search the catalogue for the necessary information and you can find out something amazing about your ancestors or the city. No doubts that newspapers keep information about births, marriages, ceremonies, festivals, organizations, and family's lives. We have the opportunity to look at those events from the eyewitnesses' points of view.