Type the correct forms of the given verbs
Infinitive and V-ing form
В данном правиле речь идёт о том, какие глаголы принимают форму инфинитива с частицей to, а какие принимают форму V-ing.
Например, глаголы hope, expect и learn обычно используются с инфинитивом.
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He learnt to ski in the Alps last winter.
She expects to get an invitation from her foreign partners.
I hope to get the literature prize.
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После некоторых глаголов (tell, advise, ask) инфинитив следует за дополнением.
He asked his friend to bring him a book.
She advised me to see this film.
The teacher told us to come in time.
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С такими глаголами, как enjoy, finish, admit, mind, feel like, can't help, look forward to, prevent используется форма V-ing.
We can't help smiling when we saw her.
I feel like dancing now.
Do you mind not going to the art gallery?
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Некоторые глаголы, такие как begin, start, like, love, hate, continue, cease могут использоваться как с инфинитивом, так и формой V-ing, и в таком случае их значения различны лишь немного или не различаются вовсе.
She likes to read fantasy books. / She likes reading fantasy books.
He continued to work. / He continued studying.
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Иногда значение меняется, если используется та или иная форма.
Wemeanto finish this project no matter what happens. = to be determined to do it, to intend
She's determined to get a ticket for the concert even if itmeans paying a lot of money. = to signify, to result in
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Theyregretto inform us that our request has been rejected. = to feel regret for an action first and then to do the action
Sheregretsspending so much money because now she has lost her job. = to do an action first and later to regret it
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Rememberto call us tomorrow. = to remember an action first and then to do the actionIrememberspending time together when we were both little kids.= to do an action first and later to remember it
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Istoppedto pick up the key. = to stop in order to do another action
Istoppedeating fish three years ago. = to quit
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Itriedto find a well-paid job. = to attempt to do something
Johntried asking his sister to help him. = to experiment, to do an action in order to test what happens
- She enjoyed
[ ] on the stage. - Mr Clarus won't mind
[ ] your boys to the theatre, too, Carol. - I hope
[ ] you soon. - Looking at him in that costume, he couldn't help
[ ]. - We are looking forward to
[ ] you at the next interview. - Jill advised them
[ ] therapist together. - They expect us
[ ] at 3 o'clock. - Vincent asked
[ ] him finish
[ ] ready. - She wished she could start
[ ] in the mornings. - I hate
[ ] late for parties.