Задание
Fill in the gaps
The passive
Страдательный залог образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to be в нужной форме и третьей формы смыслового глагола: to be + V3.
- Present Simple: am/is/are built;
- Past Simple: was/were built;
- Future Simple: will be built;
- Present Continuous: am/is/are being built;
- Past Continuous: was/were being built;
- Present Perfect: have/has been built;
- Past Perfect: had been built;
- Modals: can/must/should be built.
Глаголы think, believe, say, know, report и т. п. могут использоваться в страдательном залоге как в личных, так и в безличных конструкциях.
- Действительный залог: They think that the strange creature is a huge ape.
- Личная конструкция в страдательном залоге: The strange creature is thought to be a huge ape.
- Безличная конструкция в страдательном залоге: It is thought that the strange creature is a huge ape.
- They saw a UFO hovering above the city yesterday morning. — A
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hovering above the city yesterday morning. - Mr Howard has described the ghost. — The
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by Mr Howard. - The Mayor will open the library on Thursday. — The
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on Thursday by the Mayor. - They are building the museum now. — The
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now. - They think old Mr Hudson is a vampire. — Old Mr Hudson
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a vampire. - The reporters must take some photos of the strange debris. — Some photos of the strange debris
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the reporters.