Задание
The Internet was created in the 1990s.Прочтите текст и определите, соответствуют ли
приведенные ниже утверждения его содержанию.
Almost
everyone with or without a computer is aware of the latest technological
revolution destined to change forever the way in which humans communicate, namely,
the Information Superhighway, best exemplified by the ubiquitous Internet.
Already, millions of people around the world are linked by computer simply by
having a modem and an address on the “Net”, in much the same way that owning a
telephone links us to almost anyone who pays a phone bill. In fact, since the
computer connections are made via the phone line, the Internet can be envisaged
as a network of visual telephone links. It remains to be seen in which
direction the Informational Superhighway is headed, but many believe it is the
educational hope of the future.
The
World Wide Web, an enormous collection of Internet Addresses or sites, all of
which can be accessed for information, has been mainly responsible for the
increase in interest in the Internet in 1990s. Before the World Wide Web, the
“Net” was comparable to an integrated collection of computerized typewriters,
but the introduction of the “Web” in 1990 allowed not only text links to be
made but also graphs, images and even video.
A
Web site consists of a ‘home page’, the first screen of a particular site on
the computer to which you are connected, from where access can be obtained to
other subject related ‘pages’ at the site and to thousands of other computers
all over the world. This is achieved by a process called ‘hypertext’. By
clicking with a mouse device on various parts of the screen, a person connected
to the “Net” can go travelling, or ‘surfing’ through a web of pages to locate
whatever information is required.
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