Read the text about the Nenets and choose the best headline for each paragraph.
Write one number (1–4) in each gap.
Challenges faced by the Nenets nowadays
Culture and traditions of the Nenets
Living in the tundra
Preserving the native language
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The Nenets are people who live in the north of Russia, particularly in the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug and the Nenets Autonomous Okrug. They have always lived in the tundra and forest-tundra regions of the Russian Arctic.
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The Nenets have a rich cultural heritage. Reindeer herding is central to their way of life, providing food, clothing, and transportation. The spirituality of the Nenets includes shamanistic practices and a deep respect for nature. Their folklore, songs, and dances reflect their close relationship with the environment.
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The Nenets speak their native language, which is also called Nenets and belongs to the Uralic language family. Despite the influence of the Russian language, the Nenets have been able to preserve their languages and cultural practices.
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In recent years, the Nenets have faced major challenges due to climate change and industrial development. The warming climate is changing the ecosystem of the tundra and affecting the reindeer. Despite these challenges, the Nenets are trying to find a balance between preserving their traditional way of life and modern problems.