Read the text about pop art in Russia and answer the questions below.

A vibrant explosion of colour and creativity

Russia may not be the first place that comes to mind when you think of pop art, but the country has a rich and fascinating history with this bold, colourful art movement. It all started in the 1960s when a group of daring young artists decided to break free from the constraints of Soviet-approved socialist realism and embrace the dynamic, playful spirit of pop art.

Leading the charge were artists like Vitaly Komar and Alexander Melamid, who drew inspiration from American pop art icons like Andy Warhol and Roy Lichtenstein. Then other talented artists like Erik Bulatov and Oleg Vassiliev joined the movement, each putting their own unique spin on the style. Bulatov's work, for example, often featured bold, graphic text that played with the language of Soviet slogans, while Vassiliev's paintings blended pop art sensibilities with a more melancholic tone.

The impact of Russian pop art can still be felt today, both within the country's art scene and beyond. The vibrant colours, playful imagery, and social commentary of these artists have continued to influence generations of creatives, from graphic designers to street artists. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, the unique perspectives and experiences of Russian pop art are finding new audiences and inspiring fresh interpretations.

What did Russian pop artists rebel against?

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• The limitations of realism at the time
• The use of bright colours in art
• The influence of American pop art

What was a characteristic feature of Erik Bulatov's works?

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• Melancholic tones
• Playful imagery
• Bold, graphic text

What is the author's tone towards Russian pop art?

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• Appreciative and enthusiastic
• Critical and negative
• Neutral and objective