Задание

Read the situations and choose the correct usage of passive voice

Situation 1

A: Oh, no! My suitcase has been stolen! I've just come back and it's not here.

B: Have you seen anyone?

The passive voice is used:

  • to start a sentence with the most important or most logical information.
  • to show that it's obvious or doesn't matter who or what does the action.
  • to show that we don't know who or what does the action.
  • to emphasise the action itself is more important than the doer (in news headlines, formal notices, newspaper articles, advertisements, instructions, etc.).
  • to emphasise the agent.

Situation 2

A: They approved my draft yesterday.

B: That can't be true! My draft was approved yesterday!

The passive voice is used:

  • to start a sentence with the most important or most logical information.
  • to show that it's obvious or doesn't matter who or what does the action.
  • to show that we don't know who or what does the action.
  • to emphasise the action itself is more important than the doer (in news headlines, formal notices, newspaper articles, advertisements, instructions, etc.).
  • to emphasise the agent.

Situation 3

A: Any news about the burglary of your mother's house?

B: Yes, good news. The burglar has been arrested.

The passive voice is used:

  • to start a sentence with the most important or most logical information.
  • to show that it's obvious or doesn't matter who or what does the action.
  • to show that we don't know who or what does the action.
  • to emphasise the action itself is more important than the doer (in news headlines, formal notices, newspaper articles, advertisements, instructions, etc.).
  • to emphasise the agent.

Situation 4

A: Who is this card from?

B: It was made by my daughter herself.

The passive voice is used:

  • to start a sentence with the most important or most logical information.
  • to show that it's obvious or doesn't matter who or what does the action.
  • to show that we don't know who or what does the action.
  • to emphasise the action itself is more important than the doer (in news headlines, formal notices, newspaper articles, advertisements, instructions, etc.).
  • to emphasise the agent.

Situation 5

A: What does the ad say?

B: A babysitter is needed for a full-time job.

The passive voice is used:

  • to start a sentence with the most important or most logical information.
  • to show that it's obvious who or doesn't matter what does the action.
  • to show that we don't know who or what does the action.
  • to emphasise the action itself is more important than the doer (in news headlines, formal notices, newspaper articles, advertisements, instructions, etc.).
  • to emphasise the agent.