Задание
Read the situations and choose the correct usage of passive voice
Situation 1
A: Oh, no! My suitcase has been stolen! I've just come back and it's not here.
B: Have you seen anyone?
The passive voice is used:
- to start a sentence with the most important or most logical information.
- to show that it's obvious or doesn't matter who or what does the action.
- to show that we don't know who or what does the action.
- to emphasise the action itself is more important than the doer (in news headlines, formal notices, newspaper articles, advertisements, instructions, etc.).
- to emphasise the agent.
Situation 2
A: They approved my draft yesterday.
B: That can't be true! My draft was approved yesterday!
The passive voice is used:
- to start a sentence with the most important or most logical information.
- to show that it's obvious or doesn't matter who or what does the action.
- to show that we don't know who or what does the action.
- to emphasise the action itself is more important than the doer (in news headlines, formal notices, newspaper articles, advertisements, instructions, etc.).
- to emphasise the agent.
Situation 3
A: Any news about the burglary of your mother's house?
B: Yes, good news. The burglar has been arrested.
The passive voice is used:
- to start a sentence with the most important or most logical information.
- to show that it's obvious or doesn't matter who or what does the action.
- to show that we don't know who or what does the action.
- to emphasise the action itself is more important than the doer (in news headlines, formal notices, newspaper articles, advertisements, instructions, etc.).
- to emphasise the agent.
Situation 4
A: Who is this card from?
B: It was made by my daughter herself.
The passive voice is used:
- to start a sentence with the most important or most logical information.
- to show that it's obvious or doesn't matter who or what does the action.
- to show that we don't know who or what does the action.
- to emphasise the action itself is more important than the doer (in news headlines, formal notices, newspaper articles, advertisements, instructions, etc.).
- to emphasise the agent.
Situation 5
A: What does the ad say?
B: A babysitter is needed for a full-time job.
The passive voice is used:
- to start a sentence with the most important or most logical information.
- to show that it's obvious who or doesn't matter what does the action.
- to show that we don't know who or what does the action.
- to emphasise the action itself is more important than the doer (in news headlines, formal notices, newspaper articles, advertisements, instructions, etc.).
- to emphasise the agent.