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Saint Basil's Cathedral

If you take a look at Saint Basil's Cathedral in Moscow, you might notice that it is shaped like the flame of a bonfire rising into the sky, a design that has no parallel in Russian architecture. It consists of 11 churches and each one of them has 19.___________(IT) own name, altar and a separate entrance. But a more surprising fact is that in the 17th and 18th century there used to be 20 of them. It was like a whole city inside a cathedral! The cathedral 20.___________(NOT LOST) its magnificence even after the number of churches surrounding the main temple went down.

Peter the Great

Peter the Great (1672–1725) 21.___________(BECOME) ruler of Russia in 1682, at first jointly with his half-brother Ivan as co-czar and their mother as regent, and then as sole monarch. Well-educated and constantly curious, Peter travelled to the Netherlands and England to learn about the Western way of life, government, and architecture. His rule 22.___________(INFLUENCE) by 23.___________(THIS) travels and by Western advisers. The position and grand architecture of his new city illustrated how his focus had been directed toward Western European culture and power.

Although Peter forged lasting diplomatic ties with Western Europe, he failed in his attempt to form a European alliance against the Ottoman Empire. He was more successful in his war against Sweden, his reforms, and in establishing 24.___________(HE) as emperor of a vast empire.

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