Задание

Choose the correct options to complete the sentences
Definite or zero articles
"The" is used before:

  • nouns which are unique (e.g. the Moon);
  • names of places (theatres, cinemas, hotels, restaurants, museums and picture galleries);
  • names of newspapers and some magazines;
  • names of geographic objects (rivers, seas and oceans, mountain ranges, groups of islands, deserts);
  • names of musical instruments in the phrases like "to play the flute/piano";
  • names of families;
  • nouns such as "the President" or "the Prince of Wales" when they mean people (positions of jobs);
  • substantivised adjectives denoting categories of people used as plural nouns (e.g. the blind, the poor);
  • historical references/events (e.g. the Second World War).

No article is used before:

  • proper names;
  • names of sports, games, activities, days, months, holidays, colours, drinks, meals and languages (not followed by the word "language");
  • names of geographical objects like countries, cities, streets, parks, individual mountains, individual islands, continents, lakes;
  • names of pubs, restaurants, shops, banks and hotels which have the name of their founder and end in -s or -'s (e.g. Jim's Café);
  • names of churches, colleges, courts, hospitals, prisons, schools, universities when we refer to the purpose for which they exist.
  1. I like astronomy: it's interesting to learn about
    [the|] Moon, [the|] stars and planets. My favourite planet is [the|] Saturn because of its size.
  2. My mum works in [the|] hospital as a doctor. When she fell over the ladder and twisted her ankle, it was a little funny to go to [the|] hospital to put a plaster on her ankle.
  3. My grandad likes to listen to [the|] radio and read [the|] Times every day. He knows about everything that is going on in the world.
  4. On [the|] Monday I usually play [the|] basketball with friends, and at [the|] weekend I play [the|] piano.
  5. Our new neighbours, [the|] Smiths are really interesting people. [The|] John Smith, the father, is a great musician. I love listening to him playing [the|] guitar. And Mrs Smith is a virtuous chef; she cooks [the|] fantastic dinners and also she promised to teach me cooking.
  6. In my free time I like to learn [the|] Chinese language and play [the|] board games.
  7. My dream is to see [the|] Pacific ocean and [|the] Lake Baikal. For now I have only seen [the|] Indian ocean, [the|] Neva and [the|] Moscow river.