Задание
Choose the correct options to complete the sentences
Definite or zero articles
"The" is used before:
- nouns which are unique (e.g. the Moon);
- names of places (theatres, cinemas, hotels, restaurants, museums and picture galleries);
- names of newspapers and some magazines;
- names of geographic objects (rivers, seas and oceans, mountain ranges, groups of islands, deserts);
- names of musical instruments in the phrases like "to play the flute/piano";
- names of families;
- nouns such as "the President" or "the Prince of Wales" when they mean people (positions of jobs);
- substantivised adjectives denoting categories of people used as plural nouns (e.g. the blind, the poor);
- historical references/events (e.g. the Second World War).
No article is used before:
- proper names;
- names of sports, games, activities, days, months, holidays, colours, drinks, meals and languages (not followed by the word "language");
- names of geographical objects like countries, cities, streets, parks, individual mountains, individual islands, continents, lakes;
- names of pubs, restaurants, shops, banks and hotels which have the name of their founder and end in -s or -'s (e.g. Jim's Café);
- names of churches, colleges, courts, hospitals, prisons, schools, universities when we refer to the purpose for which they exist.
- I like astronomy: it's interesting to learn about
[the|] Moon, [the|] stars and planets. My favourite planet is [the|] Saturn because of its size. - My mum works in [the|] hospital as a doctor. When she fell over the ladder and twisted her ankle, it was a little funny to go to [the|] hospital to put a plaster on her ankle.
- My grandad likes to listen to [the|] radio and read [the|] Times every day. He knows about everything that is going on in the world.
- On [the|] Monday I usually play [the|] basketball with friends, and at [the|] weekend I play [the|] piano.
- Our new neighbours, [the|] Smiths are really interesting people. [The|] John Smith, the father, is a great musician. I love listening to him playing [the|] guitar. And Mrs Smith is a virtuous chef; she cooks [the|] fantastic dinners and also she promised to teach me cooking.
- In my free time I like to learn [the|] Chinese language and play [the|] board games.
- My dream is to see [the|] Pacific ocean and [|the] Lake Baikal. For now I have only seen [the|] Indian ocean, [the|] Neva and [the|] Moscow river.