10. Установи соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Занеси свои ответы в поле ответа. Используй каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.
1. Lack of regulation
2. Benefits to the private sector
3. Improving citizens' safety
4. Help in medical treatment
5. A big window into our private lives
6. Mistakes happen
7. High cost of facial recognition
8. Opportunities for crimes
A. Facial recognition is a type of biometric technology that recognises human faces. It analyses the distinguishable landmarks of facial features to identify a face. Security is one of the biggest benefits of this technology. There is an increased demand for advanced security and surveillance systems. Governments can use facial recognition to examine, investigate, and monitor current and potential threats. Government agencies can stop criminal activities even before they happen. Facial technology can be extremely useful when it comes to finding terrorists.
B. Face detection technology can be very expensive to implement. To ensure speed and accuracy, you need advanced facial recognition software and top-quality cameras. As a result, the successful implementation of facial recognition technology can be costly. Data storage is also an issue. The high-quality images and videos required for successful identification need vast storage capabilities.
C. Companies can use the technology to enhance security on their premises by identifying and tracking unwanted guests. Shops and malls can use facial technology to identify shoplifters. Individuals can use face detection technology to lock their devices to prevent unauthorised access. Unlike passwords, there is nothing to change or steal from hacking with facial recognition.
D. Although facial recognition technology can help government agencies track down and apprehend criminals in society, it has a high potential for privacy violations through mass surveillance. The government can track down innocent citizens anywhere, anytime. People don't like having their faces recorded and stored in a database for unknown future use. Privacy is such a big issue that some cities, including San Francisco, California and Cambridge, have banned law enforcement's use of real-time facial recognition surveillance.
E. One surprising use of facial recognition technology is the detection of genetic disorders. By examining subtle facial traits, facial recognition software can, in some cases, determine how specific genetic mutations caused a particular syndrome. The technology may be faster and less expensive than traditional genetic testing. Due to this information, people will know about their future health problems earlier, giving them the opportunity to cure illnesses.
F. Lawbreakers can use facial recognition technology to commit crimes against innocent victims. They can collect individuals' personal information, including imagery and videos from facial scans' databases, to commit identity fraud. With this information, a thief could take out credit cards or open bank accounts in the victim's name, or even build a criminal record using someone else's identity.
G. Some advocacy groups claim that one of the disadvantages of facial recognition is its unreliability. According to a study by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, misidentifications are frequent. At present development levels, some factors can throw off face recognition systems. For example, low illumination, image or video quality can lead to false positives. Furthermore, slight changes in camera angles or personal appearance can cause errors. You cannot guarantee that a person will stand still or will not get a new haircut. Today, other biometrics methods, like fingerprints scans, are more reliable than facial recognition. Yet, as technology advances, the industry will surely perfect the technology.
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