Choose the correct options
When we describe two or more actions which took place simultaneously or one right after another (and if it doesn't matter much), we usually use simple -ing form.
e.g. She said this not looking at me.
We can use this form after when, while and after.
e.g. I slipped and fell into a muddy puddle whilerunning to school.
We also use simple -ing form to explain the reason for another action.
e.g. Having a bad headache, I couldn't concentrate on what he was talking about. (I couldn't concentrate because of the headache.)
When we want to describe actions that happened one after another, we use perfect -ing form.
e.g. Having finished all of her tasks, Anna went out and headed for the coffee shop. (Anna went out after she had finished her tasks.)
- [Being|Having been] a nurse, she tried to help any wounded person, no matter if they were friends or foes.
- [Looking|Having looked] into my eyes, he whispered the words I wasn't expecting to hear.
- [Choosing|Having chosen] the drinks and the main course, he put the menu aside and looked around.
- After [reading|having read] several pages of the novel, Ben fell asleep.
- [Reading|Having read] the letter, he locked it in his drawer and dashed out of the room.
- Meg stood by the window [murmuring|having murmured] something to herself.
- Phoebe ran out of the house without [saying|having said] a word.
- I must have dropped my ring into the dough while [stirring|having stirred] the flour into it.
- [Finding|Having found] the missing necklace, she was finally ready to leave.