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• Объекты 1
  • The Roanoke colony was established in 1585, Jamestown in 1607. The pilgrims landed at Plymouth Rock in 1620. While all of these events are an important part of the nation's beginnings, none of them marked the first permanent settlement in what would later become the United States. That distinction belongs to St. Augustine, Florida, established by the Spanish in 1565. Today, St. Augustine survives as the nation’s oldest continuously occupied city, and is now gearing up for its 450th birthday bash.
  • On September 8, 1565, Spanish explorer Don Pedro Menendez de Aviles landed ashore at an inlet \(later called Matanzas Inlet\) on the eastern coast of today’s Florida. Planting the Spanish flag, he declared the harbour and surrounding land in the name of the Spanish Empire and began setting up a permanent settlement. He named it after St. Augustine, the patron saint of brewers.
  • While other Spanish explorers came to the New World looking for “God, gold and glory,” this was not exactly the case for Menendez. ‘He hoped to link the Atlantic Seaboard with the Gulf of Mexico, the Pacific Ocean and New Spain, what later would become Mexico … He was really trying to establish a commercial empire in Florida,’ explains one of the historians.
  • The history of Spanish explorers in Florida didn’t start with Menendez, of course. In 1513, Juan Ponce de León was the first recorded European to officially set eyes upon the peninsula. Despite the legend saying he “discovered” Florida while looking for the fountain of youth, historians now agree that Ponce de León travelled due to his own political aspirations.
  • An extra headline
• Объекты 2
  • The oldest settlement of all.
  • The name is connected with beer production.
  • The aim was different from the one declared.
  • The explorer working on his own
  • The patron saint chose the name for the settlement.