Read the examples and match the columns Future Tenses 1. Future Simple will + infinitive We use the future simple: 1.1. to express a future fact: I'll be 10 next year. 1.2. to predict events in the future when predictions are based more on opinion rather than evidence: People will go to Mars on holidays soon. 1.3. to talk about decisions we make at the time of speaking: I'm tired. I'll go to bed. 1.4. for promises (as well as threats, warnings, hopes, fears): I'll help you./I won't leave you./I hope he won't lose the money./I'm afraid I'll be late. 1.5. for things we are uncertain about: Perhaps I'll go to the supermarket. 1.6. to make a suggestion or to ask for advice with the help of Shall I/we: Shall we invite Mrs Stone to our party? We do not use the future simple after time words (when, before, after, as soon as, until, if, as, etc.): We'll have dinner as soon as dad comes home. If when is a question word, we can use the future simple after it: When will dad come home? 2. Future Continuous will + -ing form We use the future continuous: 2.1. for an activity that will be going on at a certain time in the future: This time next Sunday I will be travelling to Spain. 2.2. for a future event that will happen because it is a routine or an arrangement: I'll be playing chess with my friends on Friday night (we always play chess on Friday nights). 2.3. to ask somebody politely about their plans: Will you be using your car tonight? 3. Future Perfect will + past participle We use the future perfect: 3.1. for an action that will be completed before a definite time in the future: I will have completed this project by next week. 4. There are other forms used to express the future: 4.1. to be going to + infinitive for plans and intentions made before the moment of speaking: I'm going to become a writer. 4.2. to be going to + infinitive for predictions when there's evidence to support our predictions: Look at the boy! He's going to fall off his bike. 4.3. present continuous for fixed plans, especially when we know the time and the date: I'm working the night shift next week. 4.4. present simple for timetables and programmes: The plane leaves at 9 p.m. My parents think I'll become a famous architect. You have my word. I won't forget about your request. The train leaves not at 5 but at 4 tomorrow! Don't be late! Will you help me with the luggage, please? We're going to try some extreme activities this summer. Are you hungry? I really am. I'll have a bite in a cafe. I hope they won't do anything illegal! You'll be punished till the end of the week if you don't listen to me. I'm having a dentist's appointment for Wednesday afternoon. leaves 're going to try 'm having an appointment won't forget 'll be punished 'll have a bite 'll become won't do Will … help... ? request intention arrangement on-the-spot decision threat/warning schedule prediction promise fear
Задание

Read the examples and match the columns
Future Tenses

  1. Future Simple

will + infinitive

We use the future simple:

1.1. to express a future fact: I'll be 10 next year.

1.2. to predict events in the future when predictions are based more on opinion rather than evidence: People will go to Mars on holidays soon.

1.3. to talk about decisions we make at the time of speaking: I'm tired. I'll go to bed.

1.4. for promises (as well as threats, warnings, hopes, fears): I'll help you./I won't leave you./I hope he won't lose the money./I'm afraid I'll be late.

1.5. for things we are uncertain about: Perhaps I'll go to the supermarket.

1.6. to make a suggestion or to ask for advice with the help of Shall I/we: Shall we invite Mrs Stone to our party?

We do not use the future simple after time words (when, before, after, as soon as, until, if, as, etc.): We'll have dinner as soon as dad comes home.

If when is a question word, we can use the future simple after it: When will dad come home?

  1. Future Continuous

will + -ing form

We use the future continuous:

2.1. for an activity that will be going on at a certain time in the future: This time next Sunday I will be travelling to Spain.

2.2. for a future event that will happen because it is a routine or an arrangement: I'll be playing chess with my friends on Friday night (we always play chess on Friday nights).

2.3. to ask somebody politely about their plans: Will you be using your car tonight?

  1. Future Perfect

will + past participle

We use the future perfect:

3.1. for an action that will be completed before a definite time in the future: I will have completed this project by next week.

  1. There are other forms used to express the future:

4.1. to be going to + infinitive for plans and intentions made before the moment of speaking: I'm going to become a writer.

4.2. to be going to + infinitive for predictions when there's evidence to support our predictions: Look at the boy! He's going to fall off his bike.

4.3. present continuous for fixed plans, especially when we know the time and the date: I'm working the night shift next week.

4.4. present simple for timetables and programmes: The plane leaves at 9 p.m.

  1. My parents think I'll become a famous architect.
  2. You have my word. I won't forget about your request.
  3. The train leaves not at 5 but at 4 tomorrow! Don't be late!
  4. Will you help me with the luggage, please?
  5. We're going to try some extreme activities this summer.
  6. Are you hungry? I really am. I'll have a bite in a cafe.
  7. I hope they won't do anything illegal!
  8. You'll be punished till the end of the week if you don't listen to me.
  9. I'm having a dentist's appointment for Wednesday afternoon.
leaves threat/warning
'll be punished promise
Will … help... ? prediction
'll have a bite arrangement
'm having an appointment schedule
won't forget request
'll become intention
're going to try fear
won't do on-the-spot decision