Задание

Read the biography of a famous scientist and choose what is mentioned in it. More than one correct answer is possible.

Ivan Petrovich Pavlov, born on September 14, 1849, in Ryazan, was a distinguished Russian physiologist whose groundbreaking achievements earned global admiration and respect. Pavlov graduated from the Imperial Medical Academy in Saint Petersburg with a degree in medicine and immediately started his career dedicated to scientific exploration.

Pavlov's most notable achievement was his research on conditioned reflexes, which became a base for future studies of behavioural psychology. His famous experiments with dogs demonstrated how neutral stimuli could be associated with a conditioned response, a discovery that became a significant source of insight into human and animal behaviour. This work earned him the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1904.

Employed at the Imperial Institute of Experimental Medicine, Pavlov held a prestigious position where he conducted his influential research. His studies on the physiology of digestion and the function of the digestive glands also provided critical insights, advancing medical science and practice.

Russian science owes much to Pavlov's research, which has had a lasting influence on psychology, neuroscience, and physiology. Pavlov's contributions to science remain a great source of inspiration, and his methodologies and discoveries continue to influence contemporary scientific research and practice.

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