Read the article and choose the best options out of the four given
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12–18. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.
Household Chores: Maintaining Balance and Harmony
Household chores are the daily tasks and responsibilities necessary for the upkeep and smooth functioning of a home. They encompass a wide range of activities, from cleaning and cooking to organizing and taking care of household members. While these chores may seem mundane, they play a crucial role in creating a comfortable and pleasant living environment for everyone in the household.
The significance of household chores goes beyond just the physical aspect of cleanliness and order. They contribute to the overall well-being of individuals and families by promoting a sense of responsibility, cooperation, and shared ownership of the living space. When each family member takes part in these tasks, it fosters a sense of unity and contributes to the smooth running of daily life.
One of the challenges of household chores is finding the right balance in distributing responsibilities among family members. Each person's schedule, commitments, and preferences can influence their availability and willingness to contribute. Ensuring fairness in chore distribution is essential to prevent feelings of inequality or resentment. Open communication within the family is crucial for negotiating and assigning tasks based on individual strengths and preferences.
Moreover, involving children in household chores from a young age not only teaches them valuable life skills but also instills a sense of discipline and responsibility. Chores can be adapted according to the child's age and capabilities, gradually increasing in complexity as they grow. This process helps children develop a strong work ethic and a sense of contribution to the family unit.
Technology has also made its mark on household chores. Modern appliances and gadgets have revolutionized the way we tackle tasks, making certain chores more manageable and time-efficient. Dishwashers, washing machines, robotic vacuums, and smart home systems are just a few examples of how technology has alleviated the burden of household tasks.
However, the challenge remains in maintaining a healthy balance between technology and manual effort. While technology can simplify tasks, it's important not to rely solely on it and overlook the value of personal involvement in chores. The act of engaging in household tasks together can create opportunities for bonding, conversations, and shared experiences.
Household chores extend beyond the physical environment; they also influence psychological and emotional well-being. A clean and organized living space can have a positive impact on mental clarity and overall happiness. Conversely, a cluttered and disorganized environment can contribute to stress and anxiety.
To make household chores more manageable and enjoyable, it's important to establish routines and systems. Creating a chore schedule that outlines who is responsible for what and when can help avoid last-minute rushes or disagreements. Flexibility should also be integrated into the routine to accommodate unexpected events and changes in plans.
In conclusion, household chores are an integral part of daily life that contribute to the functionality, harmony, and well-being of a home. Distributing responsibilities fairly, involving all family members, and striking a balance between technology and personal effort are key factors in managing household tasks effectively. By recognizing the value of these chores beyond their physical aspect, we can transform them into opportunities for growth, bonding, and shared responsibility within the family unit.
What role do household chores play beyond just cleanliness and order?
They promote competition among family members.
They contribute to psychological well-being.
They focus solely on the physical aspect of a home.
They discourage family bonding.
[ ]
What is a challenge in managing household chores within a family?
Overloading family members with numerous chores.
Communicating openly and fairly about chore distribution.
Avoiding discussions about chore responsibilities.
Ignoring the individual preferences of family members.
[ ]
How can technology impact household chores, according to the text?
It eliminates the need for any manual effort.
It makes household tasks more complex and time-consuming.
It simplifies certain chores and saves time.
It creates tension among family members.
[ ]
According to the author, what is the relationship between a clean living space and mental well-being?
A cluttered environment reduces stress and anxiety.
A clean home has no impact on mental clarity.
A clean living space positively affects mental health.
A messy home is preferred for emotional comfort.
[ ]
What is the significance of involving children in household chores?
It burdens children with unnecessary responsibilities.
It teaches them important life skills and values.
It restricts their playtime and social interactions.
It creates resentment and negativity among family members.
[ ]
What can be achieved by establishing a chore schedule in a household?
It eliminates the need for open communication.
It creates rigid routines without any flexibility.
It ensures fair distribution of tasks and avoids conflicts.
It makes family members compete for chores.
[ ]
What impact does a balance between technology and manual effort have on household chores?
Technology should replace manual effort completely.
Personal involvement should be minimized for efficiency.
Both technology and personal effort are equally important.
Technology should entirely replace personal involvement.
[ ]
The maximum score is 7 points for 7 correct answers.
For each correct answer, 1 point is given.
The score for the task:[ ] out of 7.