Read and choose the correct answers
There is / there are
Конструкция there is / there are употребляется, когда речь идет о неизвестных вещах и их местоположении.
Переводить с английского языка на русский подобные предложения нужно с предлога места: сначала говорим, где, а потом что там находится.
There is a book on the table. — На столе лежит книга.
Выбор между there is и there are зависит от числа (единственное или множественное).
Единственное число: There is a pen in the bag.
Множественное число: There are two pens in the bag.
Примеры с отрицанием и вопросом:
There isn't a cinema in the city.
There aren't any cinemas in the city.
Is there a book on the table?
Are there any books on the table?
Обрати внимание, что неисчисляемые существительные согласуются с глаголом в единственном числе.
There is cold water in the glass.
My Neighbours
My name is Nicky. I live in a small town. Our house is the latest in the street. When I go along the street I always go to different shops. There [is|are]a chemist's near our house. There [is|are]a bakery next to the chemist's. Mum usually buys bread or pastry there. There [is|are] also greengrocer's, butcher's and a small bookshop. Miss Adams sells wonderful books for children! I always find something new there. It's a pity there [isn't|aren't]any cafes or restaurants. I would like to go there sometimes. But there [is|are]a pet shop. I like my neighbours, they're quite nice for such a tiny town as mine.