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The Renaissance

Meaning "rebirth", the Renaissance was a movement that started in Italy and began to spread across Europe from the mid-15th century. Its roots lay in the 25._____________(DISCOVERY) of the culture of ancient Greece and Rome and it influenced all the arts, as well as science and scholarship. Painters, sculptors, and architects broke free from the 26._____________(TRADITION) medieval art.

Renaissance painters and sculptors sought to represent the physical world in a more 27._____________(REAL) way than their medieval predecessors: they valued anatomical accuracy and developed scientific methods of illustrating perspective.

At the time of the Renaissance, life, business, and politics in Italy were dominated by a number of 28._____________(POWER) city-states together with Rome. The city-states generated a lot of wealth from trade and banking. Their ruling families spent lavishly on palaces, churches, and works of art, becoming patrons of many great Renaissance artists. These 29._____________(WEALTH) families also encouraged the revival of classical learning by employing scholars as tutors for their children.

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