Revise the rules if necessary and choose the correct options
A weak adjective — a strong adjective:
- hungry — starving
- big — enormous
- funny — hilarious
- sad — miserable
- unpleasant — disgusting
- sure — certain
- unusual — extraordinary
- bad — dreadful
- good — splendid
- cold — freezing
- scared — terrified
- small — tiny
- angry — furious
weak adjectives = gradable adjectives
Hungry, big, funny, etc.
We can use weak adjectives with the words very, a bit, slightly, and extremely.
I'm slightly hungry.
The plot of the new film is extremely funny.
strong adjectives = ungradable adjectives
Starving, enormous, hilarious, etc.
We can use strong adjectives with the words meaning 'the most': totally, completely, absolutely, utterly.
The film was totally hilarious.
Her birthday cake was absolutely enormous.
Weak and strong adjectives
Types of pronouns:
Object pronouns: me, him, her, it, you, us, them
Could you give us the necessary information?
Reflexive pronouns: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, yourselves, ourselves, themselves
She can't do it herself, she needs our support.
Possessive adjectives: my, his, her, its, your, our, their
Is this her self-portrait?
Possessive pronouns: mine, his, hers, yours, ours, theirs
Is this self-portrait hers?
Types of pronouns
Degrees of comparison: short overview
Short adjectives (one syllable or two syllables ending in -ow, -le, -er, -y) form the comparative degree using the suffix er and the superlative degree using the suffix est. We usually use the with the superlative degree.
Long adjectives (two or more syllables) form the comparative degree with the word more before the adjectives. In the superlative degree we use the most with them.
Some adjectives have irregular comparative forms:
good - better - the best
bad - worse - the worst etc.
Most adverbs use more and the most for their degrees of comparison. However, there are some exceptions which use er and est like fast, hard, well, etc.
Special constructions can also be used to compare things:
We use neither...nor when a negative fact is true of two people or things or when someone or something does not have either of two qualities. It can also be used with nouns: Neither she nor he knew the truth.
We use as...as to compare two things which are equal in some way.
We use not so/as...as to make comparisons between two unequal things.
Note: they take a positive degree of adjectives (the basic form).
Degrees of comparison
- After such a long trip, we were
[very|slightly|completely] starving. - Is it cold today? — Cold? It isn't just cold, it's
[terrified|freezing|miserable]. - The film we saw yesterday was
[absolutely|a bit|extremely] hilarious. - Why didn't you tell
[their|them|they] the whole truth? - I think Mary's presentation was slightly more interesting and better structured than
[us|our|ours]. - Where is Kate? Has anybody seen
[she|her|hers]? - This example is
[the most illustrative|illustrativer|more illustrative] than the one on the previous page. - I'd choose
[neither|either|or] this option, nor that one. - I believe Mark's oil painting is just
[as more beautiful|so as beautiful|as beautiful] as the one by the famous artist. - Jill is the artist's
[most famous|more famous|famousest] student of all.