Put the elements into the gaps
Read the text and complete the text with the given extracts. There is one extract you do not need to use.
- cannot be changed during life
- If you want to remember
- represents characteristics
- must be pointed out
- Representatives of this type
- tend to be more cooperative
- represents a range between
Every person has a set of personality traits that defines them and influences the way they live. Have you ever thought of how many personality traits exist in psychology? There are different theories and studies. For instance, according to one of them there are more than 4000 different existing traits. Of course, there are several subdivisions. Some scientists elicit central traits, ones that [ ] and secondary traits that depend on the current situation.
Nowadays, many researchers believe that there are five basic personality traits: openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness and neuroticism. [ ] all of them you can use the acronyms ocean or canoe. As you see, the first letter of these traits are used here. Now let's have a closer look at each one.
Openness is the first on this list. This trait [ ] such as imagination and insight. Such people are curious about the world and other people. They love to learn new things and enjoy new experiences. It is also supposed that they are adventurous and creative.
Talking about conscientiousness, high levels of thoughtfulness, good impulse control and goal-directed behaviours [ ]. Representatives of this type have a tendency to be organised and mindful of details. They prefer to plan ahead. They are also cautious about their behaviour and how it affects others. They also try to meet deadlines all the time.
Extraversion (or extroversion) is shaped by sociability. These people are talkative, assertive, and they have high amounts of emotional expressiveness. [ ] are also outgoing and tend to gain energy while communicating with others in different social situations. Being around other people is what makes them feel energised and excited.
Agreeableness includes such traits as trust, kindness and affection. These people [ ]. These people are thought to be sad, moody and emotionally unstable. Individuals who are high in this trait tend to experience mood swings, anxiety, irritability and sadness.