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Archimedes was a mathematician, , and astronomer who was one of the most celebrated mathematicians of all time. He was for getting so absorbed in his studies, that he forgot about social conventions. Famously, he is said to have realised a principle of mathematics when he saw the water after getting in the bath. So at realising the of this he shouted “Eureka” and rushed out into the street unclothed. We cannot be certain this entertaining anecdote is 100% true, but he was a great mathematician, who in many ways was centuries ahead of his contemporaries. His works were later rediscovered by both Arabic and Renaissance who first replicated his results and then built on them.