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Peter the Great ... the Tsardom of Russia and later the Russian Empire from 7 May 1682 until his death, jointly ruling before 1696 with his elder half-brother Ivan. ... a number of successful wars he expanded the Tsardom into a much larger empire that became a ... European power. He led a ... revolution that replaced some of the traditionalist and medieval social and ... systems with ones that were modern and scientific. Peter's reforms made a lasting ... on Russia, and many institutions of Russian government trace their origins to this ... . Peter implemented state reforms aimed at modernising Russia. Heavily influenced by his advisors ... Western Europe, Peter reorganised the Russian army and dreamt of making Russia a maritime ... .