Задание

BasedonWorkbookp9, ex6

Readthetextandanswerthequestions

ThereisafellrunningeventhappeninginNorthWestWalesalmosteveryweekend, especiallyduringthesummer. Alsoknownashillormountainrunning, fellrunningisalittlebitlikecrosscountryrunning, butistakenmuchmoreseriously.It'snotaneasysport, butit'sbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

FellrunningstartedhundredsofyearsagointhehillsofnorthernEngland, WalesandtheScottishHighlands.Inthepast, theseracesoftentookplaceinmountainvillagesaspartofcountryfairs.Itbecamearealsportabout60yearsago.In1952, thefirstLakeDistrictMountainTrialtookplace.Later, in1970, theFellRunnersAssociationwascreated.

Therearedifferenttypesoffellrunningcompetition.Someraceslast24hoursoreven48hours.Otherracesareshorter.Forexample, therecanbearaceupanddownjustonemountain.Inotherraces, runnershavetoseehowmanymountainstheycanrunupanddowninoneday.In1932, BobGrahamranupanddown42mountainsinoneday.Themen'srecordnowis77mountains.Therecordforwomenis62mountains.

Fellrunningcanbedangerousforpeoplewithoutexperience.Incompetitions, allfellrunnersmusthaveexperienceofthemountains.Theymustknowhowtouseamapandcompass.Onlongraces, therulessaythateveryonemusttakeamap, whistle, compass, averylighttent(weighinglessthantwokg)andenoughfood.

Ifyouwanttostartfellrunning, youshouldjoinafellrunningclub.Inthatway, youcanlearnaboutthesportfromexperts.Atfirst, youcandoeasyruns.Whenyouhavemoreexperience, youcanbegintotrymoredifficultroutes.Whenyouareinthemountains, itisimportanttounderstandyourownability.Itisalsoagoodideatocheckontheweatherbecausemountainweatherchangesveryquickly.Andyoumusthaveapairofgoodfellrunningshoes.

Whatisthedynamicsinthenumberofpeoplewhotakepartinfellrunning?

  • Ithasincreasedovertheyears.
  • Ithaslessenedwithtime.
  • Ithasalwaysremainedthesame.
  • Itisstillchanging.

Howdidthefellrunningbegin?

  • Asatraditionalsport.
  • Asanationalsport.
  • Asakindofentertainment.
  • Asakindofholiday.

Howdotherulesforfellrunningcompetitionsdiffer?

  • Therulesvary.
  • Therulesvaryfromtimetotime.
  • Therulesvaryfromareatoarea.
  • Therulesarefirmlyfixed.

WhatisNOTnecessaryforthecompetitorstoknow?

  • Howtoputupatent.
  • Howtobuildashelter.
  • Howtofindtheirpositiononthemap.
  • Howtouseapieceofequipmentwhichshowscardinalpoints(north, south, etc).

WhatisNOTexpectedfromfellrunners?

  • Tojoinaclub.
  • Tobegintrainingoneasyroutes.
  • Tolearnfromexperts.
  • Tobegindoingthesportontheirown.

Whatisadvisedforfellrunners?

  • Tobewelldressed.
  • Togofellrunningonlyingoodweather.
  • Toknowwhatkindofroutetheycancopewith.
  • Nottomindchangeablemountainweather.