Задание

BasedonWorkbookp5, ex2

Listentothetextandanswerthequestions

DoYouWearGlasses?

Nooneknowswhenandwherepeoplefirstworeglasses.Europeansprobablybeganwearingtheminthe13thcentury.MarcoPolo, anItaliantraderandtraveller,reportedthathesawpeoplewearingglassesinChinain1275.

Inthe19thcentury, shopssoldbothnewandusedglasses.Peoplesimplycametotheshopsandtriedonglassesuntiltheyfoundthepairthathelpedthemtoseebetterandlookednicerontheirfaces.

Inthosedaysnoonelikedwearingglassesbecausetheywereunfashionableandratherexpensive.Womenwhoneededglassestriedtolookasfashionableaspossiblebycarryinglorgnettes,glasslensesattachedtofancyhandles.

Bytheturnofthe20thcenturypeople'seyesbegantogetmoreattention.Women'sglassesbecamemorepopular.Somepeoplesaythatithappenedbecausewomenwantedtodrivecarsthathadjustappeared.Ifawomanwithpooreyesightwantedtodrive,shehadnochoicebuttowearherglasses.

AfterWorldWarII, eyeglassestookagiantstepfromlookingstrangeandfunnytolookingwonderful.Ithappenedthankstonewplasticframeswhichreplacedheavymetalones.

Todayglasseshavebecomereallyfashionable.Moreandmorepeoplewearthem.Theframesarelighterthaneverandtheyaremadeindifferentshapes, stylesandcolours.Ifyouwearglasses, youareingreatcompanyaseveryfourthpersonintheworlddoesit.Infact, youareincompanywithQueenElizabethII,theactorsAnneHathaway, JenniferAnistonandJohnnyDepp,thefootballerDavidBeckhamandmanyothers.

Nowadayssomepeoplebuyglasseseveniftheydon'tneedthembecausetheythinkthattheylookbetterormoreintellectualwearingglassesthanwithoutthem.

Whowerethefirstpeopletowearglasses?

  • Europeans
  • Italians
  • TheChinese
  • There'snoevidenceastowhodiditfirst.

Whatsortofeyeglassescouldpeoplebuyattheoptician'sinthe19thcentury?

  • Onlyglassesmadetoindividualorder.
  • Onlyglassesownedbysomebodyelsebeforethem.
  • Glassesrecentlymadeandneverusedbyanyonebefore.
  • Bothsecond-handandnewlymadeglasses.

Whousedlorgnettesinthe19thcentury?

  • Bothmenandwomen.
  • Justmen.
  • Onlywomen.
  • Nobodydid.

Howmighttheappearanceofcarshaveinfluencedthepopularityofeyeglasses?

  • Womenbegantowearthemmorewillingly.
  • Menbegantowearthemwhiledriving.
  • Drivershadtowearthemasitwascompulsory.
  • Drivershadtopaymoreattentiontotheireyesight.

Whatmadearevolutioninpeople'sattitudetoglassesaftertheSecondWorldWar?

  • Thefactthatpeopledidn'tmindlookingfunnyanymore.
  • Thenewmaterialsusedformakingframes.
  • Thenewmaterialsusedformakinglenses.
  • Thenewtechnologyofmakinglenses.

Howmanypeopleintheworldwearglassesnowadays?

  • Onesixthoftheworldpopulation.
  • Onefifthoftheworldpopulation.
  • Onefourthoftheworldpopulation.
  • Onethirdoftheworldpopulation.