basedonp.33-34, ex.7
Readthetextandchoosethecorrectoptionstocompletethesentencesafterit
PeoplehavealwayslovedthestoriesofKingArthurandtheKnightsoftheRoundTable. ButdidArthur, hisknightsandthepeacefulcastleofCamelotreallyexistorweretheycreatedbypeople'simagination?HistoriansdisagreeonthefactsbehindKingArthurlegends.ThereareseveraltheoriesaboutKingArthurandhistruehome.
ThefirststoriesaboutArthurwerefoundinoldWelshtexts.InthesestoriesArthurisagreatwarriorwhowonmanybattlesagainstenemiesfromotherlands.Atthesametimewecanseeelementsofmythinthesetexts.Forexample, Arthurdoesn'tonlyfightagainstenemies, butalsodefendshispeoplefrommythologicalcreatures — dragonsandgiants.
Inthe9thcentury, amonknamedNenniuswrotethebookHistoriaBritonum.ItwasahistoryofBritaininwhichhedescribedthelifeofabraveCelticleadercalledArthur.NenniuswrotethatArthurlivedattheendofthe5thcenturyandthebeginningofthe6thcenturyandfoughtagainsttheSaxons.Heandhismenwon12suchbattles.
Inthe12thcentury, GeoffreyofMonmouth, aWelshmonkandhistorian, wrotehisHistoryoftheKingsofBritain.ThebooktellsusthatArthurwastheKingofBritainandIrelandanddescribesmostoftheimportantelementsoftheArthurianlegend.Geoffreyclaimedthathehadgothisinformationfromanancientmanuscriptthatwaslaterlost.Buthowmuchofthestorycanbetrusted?
GeoffreyAshe, amodernBritishhistorianandauthorofmanybooksaboutArthur, believesthattherewasarealArthur.Heprobablycamefromanimportantfamily — EnglishorWelsh.Helivedaroundtheendofthe5thcenturyandthebeginningofthe6thcentury.InAshe'sopinion, Arthurwasrespectedalloverthecountryforbeingagreatwarrior.Peopleconsideredhimanationalleader.However, Arthurneverbecameking.
- ThereisachancethatKingArthurisacharacterfullyinventedby[monks|people's imagination|historians].
- ThereasonforArthurisafictionalcharacteristhatinthetextshe[is very brave|fights dragons and giants|won every battle of his].
- NenniuswroteaboutArthur[in the 5th century|in the 9th century|in the 12th century].
- Twoofthethreehistoriansmentionedinthetextwritethat Arthur[was a King|was born in Ireland|had a great reputation as a warrior].
- Arthurfoughtwith[other British kings|foreign invaders|not only foreign invaders.|fictional creatures].