Задание

basedonp.33-34, ex.7

Readthetextandchoosethecorrectoptionstocompletethesentencesafterit

PeoplehavealwayslovedthestoriesofKingArthurandtheKnightsoftheRoundTable. ButdidArthur, hisknightsandthepeacefulcastleofCamelotreallyexistorweretheycreatedbypeople'simagination?HistoriansdisagreeonthefactsbehindKingArthurlegends.ThereareseveraltheoriesaboutKingArthurandhistruehome.

ThefirststoriesaboutArthurwerefoundinoldWelshtexts.InthesestoriesArthurisagreatwarriorwhowonmanybattlesagainstenemiesfromotherlands.Atthesametimewecanseeelementsofmythinthesetexts.Forexample, Arthurdoesn'tonlyfightagainstenemies, butalsodefendshispeoplefrommythologicalcreatures — dragonsandgiants.

Inthe9thcentury, amonknamedNenniuswrotethebookHistoriaBritonum.ItwasahistoryofBritaininwhichhedescribedthelifeofabraveCelticleadercalledArthur.NenniuswrotethatArthurlivedattheendofthe5thcenturyandthebeginningofthe6thcenturyandfoughtagainsttheSaxons.Heandhismenwon12suchbattles.

Inthe12thcentury, GeoffreyofMonmouth, aWelshmonkandhistorian, wrotehisHistoryoftheKingsofBritain.ThebooktellsusthatArthurwastheKingofBritainandIrelandanddescribesmostoftheimportantelementsoftheArthurianlegend.Geoffreyclaimedthathehadgothisinformationfromanancientmanuscriptthatwaslaterlost.Buthowmuchofthestorycanbetrusted?

GeoffreyAshe, amodernBritishhistorianandauthorofmanybooksaboutArthur, believesthattherewasarealArthur.Heprobablycamefromanimportantfamily — EnglishorWelsh.Helivedaroundtheendofthe5thcenturyandthebeginningofthe6thcentury.InAshe'sopinion, Arthurwasrespectedalloverthecountryforbeingagreatwarrior.Peopleconsideredhimanationalleader.However, Arthurneverbecameking.

  1. ThereisachancethatKingArthurisacharacterfullyinventedby[monks|people's imagination|historians].
  2. ThereasonforArthurisafictionalcharacteristhatinthetextshe[is very brave|fights dragons and giants|won every battle of his].
  3. NenniuswroteaboutArthur[in the 5th century|in the 9th century|in the 12th century].
  4. Twoofthethreehistoriansmentionedinthetextwritethat Arthur[was a King|was born in Ireland|had a great reputation as a warrior].
  5. Arthurfoughtwith[other British kings|foreign invaders|not only foreign invaders.|fictional creatures].