Задание
10.Установи соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Занеси свои ответы в поле ответа. Используй каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.
1. Destined to have
2. Influenced by the surroundings
3. Family is not always to blame
4. May affect anyone
5. Not as clear as it seems
6. What is an eating disorder?
7. How to cure an eating disorder
8. Detecting the illness
A. People commonly believe that you can tell whether someone has an eating disorder just by looking at them. This is because most people picture a person with an eating disorder as someone who is very thin. The reality is that eating disorders can present in diverse ways and among people of varying sizes. It may not be obvious that an individual is ill. In fact, many people with eating disorders look rather healthy.
B.Eating disorders are serious mental health disorders. They involve severe problems with your thoughts about food and your eating behaviours. You may eat much less or much more than you need. Eating disorders are medical conditions; they are not a lifestyle choice. They affect your body's ability to get proper nutrition. This can lead to health issues, such as heart and kidney problems, or sometimes even death. But there are treatments that can help.
C. Eating disorders are commonly believed to be a problem of rich white females. This is far from the truth. Eating disorders affect both males and females, families from different ethnic backgrounds, and people from varied economic circumstances. This dangerous myth keeps many who do not meet the stereotype from recognising that they have an eating disorder and accessing help.
D. Health care providers and mental health professionals diagnose eating disorders based on history, symptoms, thought patterns, eating behaviours, and a physical examination. The doctor will check weight and height and compare these to previous measurements on growth charts. The doctor may order tests to see if there is another reason for the eating problems and to check for problems caused by the eating disorder.
E. Some people with eating disorders can identify several other family members who also had eating disorders. There are certain families in which the risk of eating disorders is much higher than in the general population, but such families are relatively rare. Even a high-risk family history indicating an increased genetic risk does not mean that a person is destined to develop an eating disorder. A clear majority of eating disorder cases are sporadic, with no family history.
F. Much of the earlier research on eating disorders examined environmental risk factors. As a result, they are frequently blamed for causing eating disorders. Environmental factors include events and influences in an individual's life, such as diet culture, the media, trauma, and weight teasing. Influences such as gender, ethnicity, or certain athletic settings can strengthen or lessen other environmental factors.
G.Treatment plans for eating disorders are connected with individual needs. For example, the treatment may include individual, group, and/or family psychotherapy. Then we also need nutrition counselling. Doctors, nurses, and counsellors will help a person eat healthy to reach and maintain a healthy weight. Medicines, such as antidepressants, antipsychotics, or mood stabilisers, may help treat some eating disorders. The medications will help with the depression and anxiety symptoms that often go along with eating disorders, too.